Digital Disruption and the Transformation of Intellectual Property Rights: A Critical Study of Copyright, Patents, and Trademarks
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Digital disruption has fundamentally changed the landscape of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, posing serious challenges to existing copyright, patent, and trademark systems. This study aims to critically analyze the impact of digital transformation on these three main pillars of IPR within the context of Indonesian law and international developments. The method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data sources include laws and regulations, court decisions, and national and international legal literature. The results show that the digital era creates significant legal gaps in copyright protection due to the ease of content reproduction and distribution; complicates the patent system through the emergence of claims over software and artificial intelligence; and threatens brand integrity through the phenomenon ofcybersquatting and online counterfeiting. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for IPR regulatory reforms that are adaptive to the digital ecosystem, strengthened technology-based law enforcement, and more responsive harmonization of international law.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abbott, R. (2018). The reasonable computer: Disrupting the paradigm of tort liability. George Washington Law Review, 86(1), 1–45.
Bently, L., Sherman, B., Gangjee, D., & Johnson, P. (2018). Intellectual property law (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Budhijanto, D. (2019). Cyberlaw and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Logoz Publishing.
Budi Agus Riswandi. (2016). The doctrine of copyright protection in the digital era. FH UII Press.
Budi Agus Riswandi. (2017). Law and technology: A model of collaboration between law and technology within the framework of copyright protection on the internet. IUS QUIA IUSTUM Law Journal, 23(3), 345–367.
Djumhana, M. (2006). Development of doctrine and theory of intellectual property rights protection. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Djumhana, M., & Djubaedillah, R. (2014). Intellectual property rights: History, theory and practice in Indonesia (Revised edition). PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Irawati. (2019). Digital rights management (security technology) in copyright protection in the digital era. Diponegoro Private Law Review, 4(1), 382–392.
Labetubun, MAH (2019). Legal aspects of copyright on electronic books (e-books) as intellectual property works. Sasi, 24(2), 138–149.
Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian hukum (Edisi revisi). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Mayana, R. F., & Santika, T. (2022). Hak cipta dalam konteks kreatif dan transformasi digital. PT Refika Aditama.
OECD & EUIPO. (2021). Global trade in fakes: A worrying threat. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/74c81154-en
Permata, R. R., Ramli, T. S., Utama, Y., Utama, B., & Millaudy, R. A. (2022). Hak cipta era digital dan pengaturan doktrin fair use di Indonesia. PT Refika Aditama.
Ramli, A. M. (2018). Hak cipta, disrupsi digital ekonomi kreatif. PT Alumni. Rika Ratna Permata, Tasya Safiranita Ramli, & Fitri Astari Asril. (2021).
Perlindungan hak cipta pada platform digital kreatif YouTube. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 10(2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v10i2.10368
Saidin, O. K. (2015). Aspek hukum hak kekayaan intelektual (intellectual property rights). PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Simatupang, K. M. (2021). Tinjauan yuridis perlindungan hak cipta dalam ranah digital. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.V15.67-80
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2017). Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2014 Nomor 266, Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 5599.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten, Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2016 Nomor 176, Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 5922.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2016 Nomor 252, Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 5953.
WIPO. (2022). World intellectual property report 2022: The direction of innovation. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.46419
Yanisky-Ravid, S., & Liu, X. (2018). When artificial intelligence systems produce inventions: The 3A era and an alternative model for patent law. Cardozo Law Review, 39(6), 2215–2263.
Yodo, S. (2016). Perlindungan hak paten (studi komparatif lingkup perlindungan di berbagai negara). Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(4), 697–714. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no4.821
Labetubun, M. A. H., & Fataruba, S. (2016). Perlindungan hak cipta atas karya cipta lagu dan musik dalam bentuk digital file. Jurnal Sasi, 22(2), 10–19.