Implementation of the Provision of Reasonable Accomodation for Persons with Disabilities During the Investigation Process Under Government Regulation Number 39 of 2020 (Study at Tebing Tinggi Resort Police)
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Abstract
Persons with disabilities have the right to legal protection and access to justice through the provision of Reasonable Accommodation tailored to individual needs. Although mandated by Government Regulation Number 39 of 2020 concerning Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities in the Judicial Process, research regarding its implementation during the investigation stage specifically covering various types of disabilities within a single police institution remains limited. This study aims to identify forms of Reasonable Accommodation, analyze their implementation, and identify factors supporting such implementation at the Tebing Tinggi Resort Police. This is an empirical legal study with statute and socio-legal approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with investigators from the Women and Children Protection (PPA) Unit and representatives from Special Schools (SLB), as well as through observations of facilities and infrastructure. Primary legal material consisted of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2020. The research findings indicate that accommodations for victims with hearing and intellectual disabilities are provided through adjustments to the examination process based on specific needs; this includes the involvement of interpreters or support persons and the creation of a comfortable examination environment. Implementation is supported by the availability of facilities, personal assessments, coordination. Thus, the implementation of Reasonable Accommodation facilitates the fulfillment of rights and access to justice by tailoring the examination process to individual needs in accordance with legal provisions.
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