The Sustainable Development: A Path to Economic Development in Iraq

Main Article Content

Qasim Jabbar Khalaf
Sakinah Jahiya Faraj

Abstract

This study explores the evaluation of the impact of sustainability practices on the economic indicators of countries. The research sample consists of 200  individuals, including professors and students from the College of Economics at the University of Baghdad, serving as the basis for collecting the necessary data to measure the research variables. The methodology employs a mixed approach, combining quantitative data from questionnaires with secondary data from national and international reports. The most significant results indicate that sustainable development practices, such as improving certain environmental practices, investing in renewable energy, and enhancing education and health, support economic indicators. The study recommends establishing a comprehensive development strategy, increasing investment in renewable energy, and promoting innovation and economic diversification.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Khalaf, Q. J., & Faraj, S. J. (2025). The Sustainable Development: A Path to Economic Development in Iraq. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 4(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1201
Section
Articles

References

Al-Ansari, N. (2019) Water resources management in Iraq: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 145(3), 123-135.

Al-Saadi. M., Al-Hayani. S. (2020) Sustainable development in Iraq: A review of policies and practices. Sustainability, 12(10), 78-102.

Al-Tamimi. A., Al-Azzawi. S. (2021) Economic development in Iraq: Challenges and prospects. Economic Research - Economic Research, 34(1), 45-60.

FAO. (2021). Agricultural Development and Food Security. Food and Agriculture Organization, p. 15.

Global Environment Facility. (2021). Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection. GEF Publishing, p. 15.

Global Environment Facility. (2021). Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection. GEF Publishing, p. 22.

IFAD. (2021). Rural Development and Community Empowerment. International Fund for Agricultural Development, p. 18.

International Monetary Fund. (2022). Economic Growth and Inclusive Development. IMF Publishing, p. 12 .

OECD. (2021). Education and Skills for the 21st Century. OECD Publishing, p. 23.

OECD. (2022). Infrastructure and Economic Growth. OECD Publishing, p. 24.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. New York: UNDP.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations.

United Nations. (2023). Human Capital and Economic Development. United Nations, p. 30.

United Nations. (2023). Urban Development and Sustainable Cities. United Nations, p. 30.

World Bank. (2021). Poverty Reduction Strategies. World Bank Group, p. 18.

World Bank. (2022). Industrial Development Strategies. World Bank Group, p. 20.

World Bank. (2022). Infrastructure for Development. World Bank Group, p. 15.