The Effect of Marketing Communication Strategy, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty on Repurchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics

Main Article Content

Eqy Farha Gunawan
Siti Nurlaela

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing communication strategy, which includes traditional media communication, firm-created social media communication, user-generated social media communication, and personal selling communication on brand attitude, and to analyze the role of brand attitude as an intermediary in the relationship between marketing communication strategy and brand loyalty and repurchase intention among halal cosmetic consumers in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method of 138 respondents who used halal cosmetics. Data testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results showed that all marketing communication variables had a positive effect on brand attitude. Furthermore, brand attitude was proven to be an intermediary in the relationship between marketing communication strategy and brand loyalty and repurchase intention. These findings provide implications for halal cosmetic companies in optimizing marketing communication strategies that pay attention to the formation of positive brand attitudes to increase customer loyalty and repurchase intention.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Eqy Farha Gunawan, & Siti Nurlaela. (2025). The Effect of Marketing Communication Strategy, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty on Repurchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 4(2), 898–913. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v4i2.1360
Section
Articles

References

Agnihotri, R., Chaker, N. N., Dugan, R., Galvan, J. M., & Nowlin, E. (2023). Sales technology research: a review and future research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 43(4), 307–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2023.2260108

Ajzen, I. (2022). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 33(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.475

Ajzen, I., Lohmann, S., & Albarracin, D. (2021). The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior. TheHandbook of Attitudes, (May), 187–236. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612823-13

Ali, Adnan. (2024). Cultivating Connections: Exploring the Influence of User- Generated Content on Social and Consumer Brand Engagement, (August).

Ali, Afzaal, Sherwani, M., Ali, A., Ali, Z., & Sherwani, M. (2020). Investigating the antecedents of halal brand product purchase intention: an empirical investigation. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(7), 1339–1362. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03- 2019-0063

Alzubi, A. (2023). under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 The Evolving Relationship between Digital and Conventional Media: A Study of Media Consumption Habits in the Digital Era. The Progress, 4(3), 1–13.

Ameer, I. A. (2013). Satisfaction- A behavioral perspective on consumer: Review, criticism and contribution. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 3(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2013.406

Anderson, R. E., Cohen, A. H., Christ, P. F., Mehta, R., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2020). Provenance, evolution, and transition of personal selling and sales management to strategic marketing channel management. Journal of Marketing Channels, 26(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046669X.2019.1647913

Aquinia, A., Soliha, E., Liana, L., & Wahyudi, D. (2021). The Role of Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty Influencing Repurchase Intention. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management and Economics, 169 (Icobame 2020),381–384. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210311.076

Bıçakcıoğlu, N., İpek, İ., & Bayraktaroğlu, G. (2018). Antecedents and outcomes of brand love: the mediating role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(8), 863–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1244108

Bruner, G. C. (2009). Marketing Scales Handbook, Volume 5, 7(January 2013), 1045.

Carvalho, J. A., Claro, S., Amaral, I., Remondes, J., Claro, J. A., & Madeira, P. (2017). Social Media Marketing: Strategies, practices and social impacts Social Media Marketing: Strategies, practices and social impacts Guest Editors, (June), 6–9.

Catic, L., & Poturak, M. (2022). Influence of brand loyalty on consumer purchase behavior. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(8), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i8.2024

Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The influence of perceived social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement and brand knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(3), 695–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0262

Chinomona, R., & Maziriri, E. T. (2017). The influence of brand awareness, brand association and product quality on brand loyalty and repurchase intention: A case of male consumers for cosmetic brands in South Africa. Journal of Business and Retail Managementn Research, 12(1),143–154. https://doi.org/10.24052

Christodoulides, G., Jevons, C., & Bonhomme, J. (2012). Memo to marketers: Quantitative evidence for change - how user-generated content really affects brands. Journal of Advertising Research, 52(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-52-1-053-064

Christopher G. V. H., & Sibarani, M. (2024). the Influence of User-Generated Content and Company-Generated Content As a Marketing Strategy on Customer Engagement (Case Study on Pt Coca-Cola Indonesia Instagram Social Media). Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 4902–4921.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An Interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Cui, Y., Yao, H., Zhang, J., Xian, K., Zhang, T., Hong, L., Hou, J. (2020). Single- Junction Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Approaching 18% Efficiency. Advanced Materials, 32(19), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201908205

Danish, R. Q., Khan, M. K., Ghafoor, M. M., Ahmad, I., Humayon, A. A., & Aslam, S. (2018). Impact of Brand Loyalty in Assessing Purchase Intentions of a Customer: A Study of Automobile Industry in South Asian Perspective. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies 347 South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 33(2), 347–364.

Daugherty, T., Eastin, M. S., & Bright, L. (2008). Exploring Consumer Motivations for Creating User-Generated Content. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 8(2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722139

De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035

Devle, N. S. I. G. (2024). A Study to Understand Effectiveness of Social Media Influencers in Building Brand Loyalty. Management & Marketing, 4(4), 56–67.

Diah Fatma Sjoraida, Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna, Aat Ruchiat Nungraha, Daniel Pasaribu, & Novianty Djafri. (2024). Public Opinion Formation in the Digital Age : A Review of Literature. Indonesia Journal of Engineering and Education Technology (IJEET), 2(2), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.61991/ijeet.v2i2.52

Diamond, J., & Litt, S. (2016). Advertising and Promotion. Retailing in the Twenty-First Century, 387–412. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501304118.ch-017

Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001

Dwivedi, A., & McDonald, R. E. (2020). Examining the efficacy of brand social media communication: a consumer perspective. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 28(4), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2020.1768870

Fahrezia, A., & Tanjungb, A. A. (2024). The Influence of Personal Selling and Promotion on Increasing Sales Through Brand Image in MSMEs Medan Food Court. Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma Medan, 15(3), 520–533. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v15i3.16889

Fanandaru, E. M., Kurniawati, K., Wahyuni, N., & Septiani, Y. (2023). Brand Experience, Attitude, and Loyalty in Brand Equity Fashion Luxury Brand. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(2), 651–669. https://doi.org/10.24912/v1i2.651-669

Foroudi P. (2018). Influence of Brand Signature, Brand Awareness, Brand Attitude, Brand Reputation on Hotel Industry’s Brand Performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, (2018).

Garcia-Aviles, J. A. (2020). Diffusion of innovation. Health Affairs, 37(2), 175–175. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0059

Hameed, I., Hyder, Z., Imran, M., & Shafiq, K. (2021). Greenwash and green purchase behavior: an environmentally sustainable perspective. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13113–13134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01202-1

Hasan, S., Zahid, H., & Qayyum, A. (2024). Influencer authenticity and intention to co- create brand value: an investigation of central and peripheral pathways. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2393236

Hegiarto, A. S., & Sapitri, R. (2024). Implementation of Personal Selling and Direct Marketing in Increasing Sales Turnover at Agency Centre HNI Cianjur. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(2), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.253

Helal, G., Ozuem, W., & Lancaster, G. (2018). Social media brand perceptions of millennials. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 46(10), 977–998. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2018-0066

Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11–12), 1762–1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310495456

Hinson, R. E., & Adeola, O. (2022). Marketing Communications and Brand Development in Emerging Economies Volume I. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88678-3

Hu, T. L., Chao, C. M., & Lin, C. H. (2024). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Green Product Repurchase Intention. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145916

Huang, T. K., Wang, Y. T., & Lin, K. Y. (2022). Enhancing brand loyalty through online brand communities: the role of community benefits. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 31(5), 823–838. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08-2020-3027

Huda, M., & Kurniawati2, 1; (2024). Anteseden Dari Purchase Intention Pada E- Commerce. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 6(3), 38–51.

Hult, J. F. H. J. · G. T. M., Sarstedt, C. M. R. · M., & Ray, N. P. D. · S. (2021). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Vol. 30). https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813

Hussain, K., Fayyaz, M. S., Shamim, A., Abbasi, A. Z., Malik, S. J., & Abid, M. F. (2024). Attitude, repurchase intention and brand loyalty toward halal cosmetics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(2), 293–313. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2022-0210

Idrysheva, Z., Tovma, N., Abisheva, K. Z., Murzagulova, M., & Mergenbay, N. (2019). Marketing communications in the digital age. E3S Web of Conferences, 135, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504044

Ingram, T. N., LaForge, R. W., & Leigh, T. W. (2002). Selling in the new millennium. A joint agenda. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(7), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(02)00175-X

Istijanto, & Purusottama, A. (2023). Is traditional media communication less effective than social media and personal selling for brand building? Empirical evidence from a cosmetics brand in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2276620

Juniawati, R., Khabibah, S., & Robbani, H. (2021). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran (Pameran, Personal Selling, dan Iklan Media Online) dalam Mendorong Penjualan Properti di Palm One Residence. Judicious, 2(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.37010/jdc.v2i2.220

Kadić-Maglajlić, S., Chaker, N. N., & Arslanagić-Kalajdzić, M. (2021). The same only different: Seven steps of selling in emerging markets. A Research Agenda for Sales, (July), 109–134. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788975315.00013

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Karen S. Cook , Coye Cheshire , Eric R. W. Rice, and S. N. (2013). Social Exchange Theory. Handbook of Social Psychology, (June), 571. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94- 007-6772-0

Kasirye, F. (2024). The importance of needs in uses and gratification theory. Authorea Preprints. (May). https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.14681667.v2

Keller, K. L. (2020). Strategic Brand Management Fifth Edition. Pearson Education Limited, 5(6), 457–459.

Kelvin, K., Lane Keller เป, K., & Osborn, น. E. (2017). Kotler, Philip and Keller Kelvin Lane. (2016). Marketing Management. (15th global edition) Edinburgh: Pearson Education. (679 pp).

Kasem Bundit Journal, 18(2), 180–183. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jkbu/article/view/104793

Khan, M. A., Minhaj, S. M., Vivek, Alhashem, M., Nabi, M. K., Saifi, M. A., & Inkesar, A. (2024). Unleashing the role of e-word of mouth on purchase intention in select Facebook fan pages of smart phone users. PLoS ONE, 19(9 September), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305631

Khanfani, M., Diniyah, A., Zahira, G., & Putri, A. (2023). Exploring Consumer Intentions Toward Halal Cosmetics With The Moderating Role Of Halal Awareness: The Case Of Indonesian Muslim Customers. Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 6(02), 144–160.

Kim, M. J., & Lim, J. H. (2019). A comprehensive review on logo literature: research topics, findings, and future directions. Journal of Marketing Management, 35(13–14), 1291–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2019.1604563

Kim, T. K. (2018). Statistics and Probability. Recipes for Science, (Table 2), 167–206. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686875-6

Ko, C.-H. (2020). Exploring Hotel Customer Service Experience. IJOI The International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 13(2), 270. https://www.ijoi-online.org/

Kotler, P., Keller, Manceau, & Hemonnet-Goujot, A. (2015). Marketing Management 15th. Décisions Marketing (Vol. 83).

Kumar, A., & C, K. (2017). Social eWOM: Does it Affect the Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention of Brands? Management Research Review, 36(7), 700–719.

Lapian, J., Herlambang, A., H V Joyce Lapian, S. L., & Pandowo, M. H. (2019). Analysis the Brand Switching of Consumer of Wardah Cosmetics in Manado Analisa Perpindahan Merek Konsumen Wardah Kosmetik Di Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 7(4), 4978–4987.

Lee, E. B., Lee, S. G., & Yang, C. G. (2017). The influences of advertisement attitude and brand attitude on purchase intention of smartphone advertising. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 117(6), 1011–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS- 06-2016-0229

Liu, A. H., Leach, M. P., & Bernhardt, K. L. (2005). Examining customer value perceptions of organizational buyers when sourcing from multiple vendors. Journal of Business Research, 58(5), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.09.010

Loureiro, S. M. C., Ruediger, K. H., & Demetris, V. (2012). Brand emotional connection and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 20(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.3

Low, G. S., & Lamb, C. W. (2000). The measurement and dimensionality of brand associations. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(6), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420010356966

MacKenzie, S. B., Lutz, R. J., & Belch, G. E. (1986). The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378602300205

Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002

Minnisota State University. (2010). What is Social Presence Theory?, 6654(1976), 1995– 1997.

Mirchandani, V. K. and R. (2012). Increasing the ROI of Social Media Marketing. MIT Sloan Management Review, (54115).

Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (1981). Are Product Attribute Beliefs the Only Mediator of Advertising Effects on Brand Attitude? Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 318. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150973

Muntinga, D. G., Moorman, M., & Smit, E. G. (2011). Introducing COBRAs. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 13–46. https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-1-013-046

Naeem, M., & Abdul Sami. (2020). Product Brand Loyalty and Purchase Decision. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 3(3), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v3i3.1504

Naem, M., & Okafor, S. (2019). User-Generated Content and Consumer Brand Engagement. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7344-9.ch009

Oliver, R. L., & Swan, J. E. (1989). Consumer Perceptions of Interpersonal Equity and Satisfaction in Transactions: A Field Survey Approach. Journal of Marketing, 53(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251411

Ong, C. H., Lee, H. W., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of brand experience on loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(7), 755–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1445055

Paesbrugghe, B., Sharma, A., Rangarajan, D., & Syam, N. (2018). Personal selling and the purchasing function: where do we go from here? Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 38(1),123–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2018.1425881

Peters, K., Chen, Y., Kaplan, A. M., Ognibeni, B., & Pauwels, K. (2013). Social media metrics - A framework and guidelines for managing social media. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.007

Rachmawati, E. R., Rahmat Syah, T. Y., & Indradewa, R. (2021). Influence of Marketing Mix Strategy on Business Arena Corner. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(8), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210812

Rafiq, M. R., Hussain, R. I., & Hussain, S. (2020). the Impact of Logo Shapes Redesign on Brand Loyalty and Repurchase Intentions Through Brand Attitude. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(5), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10308

Rahmadini, I. S., & Rizqina Mardhotillah, R. (2023). Analysis of The Influence of Tiktok’s Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty and Brand Experience on Halal Skincare Products. Journal of Halal Research, Policy, and Industry, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33086/jhrpi.v2i1.5446

Ramachandran, S., & Balasubramanian, S. (2020). Examining the moderating role of brand loyalty among consumers of technology products. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239967

Regina, R., & Anindita, R. (2022). The Influence of Attractiveness, Credibility and Brand Attitudes towards Consumer Buying Intentions on Skincare Products. Target : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 4(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.30812/target.v4i1.1903

Rehman, F. U., Yusoff, R. B. M., Zabri, S. B. M., & Ismail, F. B. (2017). Determinants of personal factors influencing the buying behavior of consumers in sale promotion: The case of the fashion industry. Young Consumers, 33, 15–28.

Rodríguez-Vázquez, A.-I., Sixto-García, J., & Ordóñez, K. (2022). Social audience and media. Emerging Practices in the Age of Automated Digital Journalism. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003260813-8

Salehzadeh, R., & Pool, J. K. (2017). Brand Attitude and Perceived Value and Purchase Intention toward Global Luxury Brands. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 74–82.

Sarmiento-Guede, J. R., Antonovica, A., & Antolín-Prieto, R. (2021). The green image in the spanish hotel sector: Analysis of its consequences from a relational perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094734

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. Handbook of Market Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8

Schivinski, B., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(2), 189–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.871323

Seidu Alhassan, Mohammed Majeed, Awini Gideon, and S. S. (2023). The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour. The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour, 29(3–4), 370–385. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJNVO.2023.135954

Sembhodo, A. T., Hermawati, A., Fatmawati, E., Junaedi, I. W. R., & Ali, S. (2022). Personal Selling and Digital Marketing As Crucial Factors in Maximizing Customer Satisfaction Through Perceived Value in the Usage of M-Banking Application. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen,20(4),809–819. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.04.05

Shakuntala, B., & Ramantoko, G. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Communication on Purchase Intention and Purchase Decision Through Brand Equity in Mixue Indonesia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(11), e03935. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i11.3935

Shang, Y., Liou, R. S., & Rao-Nicholson, R. (2022). What to Say and How to Say It? Corporate Strategic Communication through Social Media during the Pandemic. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 16(4), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2022.2033980

Shiasi Arani, M., & Shafiizadeh, H. (2019). Investigation of brand familiarity and brand recognition and their relationship with loyalty, repurchase intention, and brand recommendation with mediating role of brand reputation (Case Study: Esteghlal Hotel). Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 19(5), 7–29. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177- 6652/2019.v19i5.1780

Sidharta, M. W., Syah, T. Y. R., & Saptaningsih, A. B. (2021). The Relationship Between Social Media Communication and Word of Mouth Inside Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 05(01), 61–66.

Sivarajah Rajumesh, PhD Scholar, Huazhoung Uiversity of Science and Technology, Wuhan, C. (2017). The Impact of Spoke-characters on Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Experience. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (hsmet). https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/hsmet2016/10259

Smith, A. N., Fischer, E., & Yongjian, C. (2012). How Does Brand-related User-generated Content Differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.002

Spears, N., & Singh, S. N. (2004). Measuring attitude toward the brand and purchase intentions. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 26(2), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2004.10505164

Sudirgo, G., & Cahyadi, L. (2024). Measuring the Role of Social Media and E-word of Mouth on Purchase Intention of Secondate Make-up Products. Kinerja, 28(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v28i1.8338

Suparno, C. (2020). Online purchase intention of halal cosmetics: S-O-R framework application. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(9), 1665–1681.

Tamarasari, L., Kurniawati, Mulyati, D., Windy, O., Kurnia, E., & Banirohim, G. (2021). Peran Komunikasi Media Sosial Yang Dibuat Perusahaan, Komunikasi Media Sosial Yang Dibuat Pengguna Terhadap Niat Beli Dimediasi Brand Passion. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v22i2.7694

Tan, J., Sachio, K., Ratna Tercia, C. Y., & Amelia, N. (2023). Efek Komunikasi Media Sosial pada Persepsi Konsumen Gen Z terhadap Merk Streetwear Fashion Lokal di Indonesia. Kajian Branding Indonesia, 5(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.21632/kbi.5.2.167-198

Thanh-Minh Ha Le a., B. M. N. a. (2024). Consumption-related social media peer communication and online shopping intention among Gen Z consumers: A moderated-serial mediation model. A School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 35. Retrieved from doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.108100

Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. ., & Park, W. (2005). The ties that bind: measuring the strength of customers attachment to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77–91.

Tümer, M., Aghaei, I., Nasser Eddine, Y., & Öney, E. (2019). The impact of traditional and social media marketing on customers’ brand trust and purchase intentions in the Turkish airline market. Journal of Research in Emerging Markets, 1(4), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v1i4.344

Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., & Zhao, S. (2023). The influence of consumer perception on purchase intention: Evidence from cross-border E-commerce platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon. 2023.e21617

Wang, X. (2021). Research on the Transformation and Development of Traditional Media in the New Media Era. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 09(03), 457–462. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.93029

Whiting, A., & Williams, D. (2013). Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0041

Xie, Q., Muralidharan, S., Edwards, S. M., & La Ferle, C. (2023). Unlocking the Power of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Marketing: How NFT Perceptions Foster Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention among Millennials and Gen-Z. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 23(4), 356–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2023.2258875

Yang, Q., Hayat, N., Mamun, A. Al, Makhbul, Z. K. M., & Zainol, N. R. (2022). Sustainable customer retention through social media marketing activities using hybrid SEM-neural network approach. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264899

Yohana F. C. P. Meilani, I. B. M. P. B., & Ian N. Suryawan, R. R. M. (2020). The Influence of Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 412. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.676

Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer- based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00098-3

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46.