The Power of Trust: Exploring Its Contribution to E-commerce Purchase Decisions

https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.423

Authors

  • R. Nur Budi Setiawan Study program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Janabadra University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Andika Janabadra University
  • Danang Wahyudi Study program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Janabadra University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ela Deliani Study program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Janabadra University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

service quality, security, trust, buying decision, E-commerce

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of service quality, security, and price perception on consumer trust and purchasing decisions on Tokopedia. Additionally, this study also aims to examine the mediating role of consumer trust in the relationship between the variables of service quality, security, price perception, and purchase decisions. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta using the snowball sampling method to select a sample of Tokopedia customers. A total of 250 respondents participated in the study. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires using a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with Smart PLS 3.3.3 software. The results showed that the security variable and price perception significantly influenced consumer trust, while service quality had a significant negative relationship with purchasing decisions. However, the variables of service quality, security, and price perception did not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Consumer trust was found to mediate the effects of security and price perception on purchasing decisions, but it was unable to mediate the effect of service quality. Overall, Tokopedia needs to improve communication regarding service quality, ensure a high level of security, consider other factors that influence purchasing decisions, and continue to build consumer trust.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. M. Al-dweeri, A. Ruiz Moreno, F. J. L. Montes, Z. M. Obeidat, and K. M. Al-dwairi, “The effect of e-service quality on Jordanian student’s e-loyalty: an empirical study in online retailing,” Ind. Manag. Data Syst., vol. 119, no. 4, pp. 902–923, 2019, doi: 10.1108/IMDS-12-2017-0598.

A. Al-Khayyal, M. Alshurideh, B. Al Kurdi, and A. Aburayya, “The Impact of Electronic Service Quality Dimensions on Customers’ E-Shopping and E-Loyalty via the Impact of E-satisfaction and E-Trust: AQualitative Approach,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang., vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 257–281, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net

A. Purwanto, “The Role of Digital Leadership, e-loyalty , e-service Quality and e-satisfaction of Indonesian E-commerce Online Shop,” Int. J. Soc. Manag. Stud., vol. 03, no. 5, pp. 51–57, 2022.

B. Jeyaprabha and C. Sundar, “The Mediating Effect of E - Satisfaction on E - Service Quality and E - Loyalty Link in Securities Brokerage Industry,” Rev. Gestão Inovação e Tecnol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 931–940, 2021, doi: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1726.

BBPS, Statistik E-Commerce 2020. Sub Direktorat Statistik Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 06320.2004. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020.

A. Hidayat, T. Wijaya, A. Ishak, and P. Endi Catyanadika, “Consumer trust as the antecedent of online consumer purchase decision,” Inf., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1–10, 2021, doi: 10.3390/info12040145.

V. A. Dihni, “Situs E-Commerce dengan Jumlah Pengunjung Terbanyak di Indonesia (Kuartal I 2022),” https://databoks.katadata.co.id/, 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/07/19/10-e-commerce-dengan-pengunjung-terbanyak-kuartal-i-2022 (accessed Jun. 09, 2023).

P. Kotler and Keller, Marketing Management. Harlow, UK: Pearson, 2011.

H. H. Chang and S. W. Chen, “The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator,” Online Inf. Rev., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 818–841, 2008, doi: 10.1108/14684520810923953.

L. G. Schiffman and L. L. Kanuk, Consumer Behavior, 8th ed. New Jersey, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, Inc, 2004.

Y. M. Ginting, T. Chandra, I. Miran, and Y. Yusriadi, “Repurchase intention of e-commerce customers in Indonesia: An overview of the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth, customer trust, and customer satisfaction mediation,” Int. J. Data Netw. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 329–340, 2023, doi: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.001.

V. A. Zeithaml, “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence,” J. Mark., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 2–22, 1988, doi: 10.1182/blood.v62.5.1047.1047.

D. L. Hoffman, T. P. Novak, and M. Peralta, “Building Consumer Trust Online,” Commun. ACM, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 80–85, 1999, doi: 10.1145/299157.299175.

J. I. Karame, M. Mangantar, and E. Gunawan, “Factors Affecting Online Purchase Decision Of Generation Z In Shopee Application,” J. EMBA, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 248–258, 2023.

J. M. Hansen, G. Saridakis, and V. Benson, “Risk, trust, and the interaction of perceived ease of use and behavioral control in predicting consumers’ use of social media for transactions,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 80, pp. 197–206, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.010.

S. S. Al Hamli and A. E. E. Sobaih, “Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior towards Online Shopping in Saudi Arabia Amid COVID-19: Implications for E-Businesses Post Pandemic,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 16, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.3390/jrfm16010036.

A. Rehman, “Barriers Affecting the Diffusion of Business-to-Consumer Online Retailing Acceptance in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 12, no. 47, pp. 1–9, 2019, doi: 10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i47/148946.

N. Fatmawati and E. Soliha, “Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sepeda Motor Matic ‘Honda,’” J. Manaj. Teor. dan Terap. | J. Theory Appl. Manag., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1, 2017, doi: 10.20473/jmtt.v10i1.5134.

P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing management, 15th Globa. England: Pearson, 2016.

M. Anwar and D. Andrean, “The Effect of Perceived Quality, Brand Image, and Price Perception on Purchase Decision,” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Sustain. Innov. 2020-Accounting Manag. (ICoSIAMS 2020), vol. 176, no. ICoSIAMS 2020, pp. 78–82, 2021, doi: 10.2991/aer.k.210121.012.

V. Adipramita, “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Toko Perhiasan Emas Lancar Jaya Sekaran Lamongan,” JEM17 J. Ekon. Manaj., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 80–90, 2019, doi: 10.30996/jem17.v4i1.2916.

D. Utomo and I. Khasanah, “Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Lokasi Pelanggan, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Super Sambel Semarang Cabang Lamper),” Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. Volume 7, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr

C. Mulya Firdausy and R. Idawati, “Effects of Service Quality, Price and Promotion on Customers’ Purchase Decision of Traveloka Online Airline Tickets in Jakarta, Indonesia,” Int. J. Manag. Sci. Bus. Adm., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 42–49, 2017, doi: 10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.32.1004.

Saling, B. Modding, B. Semmaila, and A. Gani, “Effect of Service Quality and Marketing Stimuli on Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Purchasing Decisions,” J. Bus. Manag. Sci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 76–81, 2016, doi: 10.12691/jbms-4-4-1.

P. Kotler and G. Armstrong, Prinsip Pemasaran. New Jersey, NJ, AS,: Prentice Hall, 2012.

L. . Schiffman and L. L. Kanuk, Consumer Behavior, 8th ed. New Jersey, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, Inc., 2004.

Z. Ahmed, M. Rizwan, M. Ahmad, and M. Haq, “Effect of brand trust and customer satisfaction on brand loyalty in Bahawalpur,” J. Sociol. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 306–326, 2014, doi: 10.5296/jsr.v5i1.6568.

J. Chen, L. Teng, Y. Yu, and X. Yu, “The effect of online information sources on purchase intentions between consumers with high and low susceptibility to informational influence,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 467–475, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.003.

G. Lăzăroiu, O. Neguriţă, I. Grecu, G. Grecu, and P. C. Mitran, “Consumers’ Decision-Making Process on Social Commerce Platforms: Online Trust, Perceived Risk, and Purchase Intentions,” Front. Psychol., vol. 11, no. May, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00890.

Ba and Pavlov, “Evidence Of The Effect Of Trust Building Technology In Electronic Markets: Behavior,” MIS Q., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–26, 2002.

D. G. Gregg and S. Walczak, “The relationship between website quality, trust and price premiums at online auctions,” Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–25, 2010, doi: 10.1007/s10660-010-9044-2.

T. Budyastuti and D. Iskandar, “The Influence of Usefulness , Easy of Use and Trust Using E-Commerce To User Behaviour ( Case Study To Lazada . Com Consumers ),” J. Mark. Consum. Res., vol. 46, pp. 78–83, 2018.

W. H. Hayuningtyas and I. Widiyanto, “Antecedent Kepercayaan dan Keputusan Pembelian,” Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/13399/12956

K. Kwahk, X. Ge, and J. Park, “Investigating the Determinants of Purchase Intention in C2C E-Commerce,” Int. J. Soc. Behav. Educ. Econ. Bus. Ind. Eng., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 497–501, 2012.

S. A. Rahmawati and I. Widiyanto, “Antecedent Keputusan Pembelian ( Studi Kasus Online Purchasing ),” Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/management%0AVolume

F. Mahliza, “Consumer Trust In Online Purchase Decision,” EPRA Int. J. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 142–149, 2020, doi: 10.36713/epra2013.

T. J. Winkler and J. Wulf, “Effectiveness of IT Service Management Capability: Value Co-Creation and Value Facilitation Mechanisms,” J. Manag. Inf. Syst., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 639–675, 2019, doi: 10.1080/07421222.2019.1599513.

J. J. Wu, J. N. Hwang, O. Sharkhuu, and B. Tsogt-Ochir, “Shopping online and off-line? Complementary service quality and image congruence,” Asia Pacific Manag. Rev., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 30–36, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.01.004.

P. Rita, T. Oliveira, and A. Farisa, “The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 10, p. e02690, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02690.

F. A. Rasheed and M. F. Abadi, “Impact of Service Quality, Trust and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty in Malaysia Services Industries,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 164, no. August, pp. 298–304, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.080.

J. E. Cho and H. Hu, “The effect of service quality on trust and commitment varying across generations,” Int. J. Consum. Stud., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 468–476, 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00777.x.

M. K. O. Lee and E. Turban, “A trust model for consumer internet shopping,” Int. J. Electron. Commer., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75–91, 2001, doi: 10.1080/10864415.2001.11044227.

D. Vierdwiyani and A. Syafarudin, “Analysis Of Service Quality And Brand Image On Customer Satisfaction Through Purchase Decisions As Intervening Variable (Case Study E-Commerce Shopee At Villa Galaxy Housing Rt 002),” DIJMS, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 802–815, 2020, doi: 10.31933/DIJMS.

L. N. K. Pasi and B. Sudaryanto, “Analisis Pengaruh Online Customer Reivews Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Konsumen Shopee Di Kota Semarang),” Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1–12, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr

G. S. Mbete and R. Tanamal, “Effect of Easiness, Service Quality, Price, Trust of Quality of Information, and Brand Image of Consumer Purchase Decision on Shopee Online Purchase,” J. Inform. Univ. Pamulang, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 100–110, 2020.

M. Blut, “E-Service Quality: Development of a Hierarchical Model,” J. Retail., vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 500–517, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2016.09.002.

L. Wang, R. Law, B. D. Guillet, K. Hung, and D. K. C. Fong, “Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions: ETrust as a mediator,” Int. J. Hosp. Manag., vol. 47, pp. 108–115, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.012.

B. B. Holloway and S. E. Beatty, “Satisfiers and dissatisfiers in the online environment: A critical incident assessment,” J. Serv. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 347–364, 2008, doi: 10.1177/1094670508314266.

A. Azam, F. Qiang, and M. I. Abdullah, “Consumers’ E-commerce acceptance model: Antecedents of trust and satisfaction constructs,” BEIAC 2012 - 2012 IEEE Business, Eng. Ind. Appl. Colloq., pp. 371–376, 2012, doi: 10.1109/BEIAC.2012.6226086.

D. J. Kim, D. L. Ferrin, and H. R. Rao, “A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents,” Decis. Support Syst., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 544–564, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2007.07.001.

V. Davidaviciene, J. Raudeliuniene, A. Jonyte-Zemlickiene, and M. Tvaronaviciene, “Factors affecting customer buying behavior in online shopping,” Mark. Manag. Innov., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 11–19, 2021, doi: 10.21272/mmi.2021.4-01.

I. A. Irawan, “Effect of trust, convinience, security and quality of service on online purchase decision (consumer case study in tangerang selatan area),” J. Ekon., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 114–122, 2018, doi: 10.24912/je.v23i1.337.

S. Lee, A. Illia, and A. Lawson-Body, “Perceived price fairness of dynamic pricing,” Ind. Manag. Data Syst., vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 531–550, 2011, doi: 10.1108/02635571111133533.

H. Lutfie and D. Marcelino, “How Price Perception and Trust Affected Millenial Online Buying Interest During Covid-19 Pandemic in West Java,” Dinasti Int. J. Educ. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 288–298, 2020, doi: 10.31933/dijemss.v2i2.658.

J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)., Second. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017.

J. Henseler et al., “Common Beliefs and Reality About PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013),” Organ. Res. Methods, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 182–209, 2014, doi: 10.1177/1094428114526928.

J. F. Hair, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet,” J. Mark. Theory Pract., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 139–152, 2011, doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.

J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, and C. M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM,” Eur. Bus. Rev., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 2–24, 2019, doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

I. Ghozali and H. Latan, Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smartpls 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 2015.

S. Fikriyah, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality Dan E-Wom Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online Dengan Mediasi E- Trust (Studi Pada Konsumen Pengguna Shopee Di Kab. Lamongan),” Dr. Diss. Inst. Teknol. dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan, 2021.

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

R. Nur Budi Setiawan, Andika, Danang Wahyudi, & Ela Deliani. (2023). The Power of Trust: Exploring Its Contribution to E-commerce Purchase Decisions. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 2(1), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.423