The Influence of Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Decisions Investment, And Capital on Stock Returns with Risk Profile and Earning as Intervening Variables and Good Corporate Governance as a Variable Moderation (Study of Banking Companies in Indonesia)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic indicators, investment decisions, capital, risk profile, earnings, and corporate governance on stock returns in banking companies in Indonesia using the SEM-PLS method. The research results show that macroeconomic indicators (inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate) do not significantly affect stock returns either through risk profile or earnings. But if the macroeconomic variables are tested without mediation variables and directly on stock returns, they have a significant impact.In addition, investment decision indicators (current asset ratio and total asset growth), capital indicators (capital adequacy ratio and debt equity ratio), as well as risk profile indicators (non-performing loan and loan deposit ratio) also do not have a significant impact on stock returns. Similarly, the earning indicators (ROA, ROE, and NIM) and good corporate governance (board of directors and number of commissioners) do not show a significant influence on stock returns. These findings indicate that external factors and other variables are more dominant in influencing stock returns in banking companies in Indonesia.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Lookman, S. (2022). Komponen Utama dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Suatu Negara.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). (2023). Perkembangan Aset Bank Umum 2018-2023. Retrieved from www.ojk.co.id.
VosViewer. (2023). Visualisasi Penelitian tentang Return Saham dan Variabel Terkait. Publish or Perish Database (2019-2024).
Forum for Governance in Indonesia (FCGPI). (2001). Corporate Governance: Mengatur dan Mengendalikan Perusahaan.
Cannon, R. et.al. (2008). Financial Ratios and Analysis in Banking.
Home, M., & Husnan, S. (Year). Manajemen Keuangan: Konsep dan Aplikasinya. Publisher.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/1/PBI/2011 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum. Bank Indonesia.
Forum for Governance in Indonesia (FCGPI). (2001). Corporate Governance: Mengatur dan Mengendalikan Perusahaan. Forum for Governance in Indonesia.
Cannon, R., et al. (2008). Financial Ratios and Analysis in Banking. Journal of Financial Management, 10(3), 401-420.
Purwanti, A. A. D., Koesoemasari, D. S. P., & Wahyuningsih, E. S. (2024). Return Saham, Faktor Fundamental, Risiko, dan Suku Bunga di LQ 45. Journal of Financial Economics.
Hesniati, N. (2024). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Stock Return Pada Indeks IDX30. Journal of Economic Studies, 15(1), 50-65.
Farich, M. A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Return Saham Perbankan. Journal of Banking and Finance, 18(2), 123-137.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Bank Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Bank Umum dan Implementasi GCG di Perbankan Indonesia. Bank Indonesia.
Ghozali, I. (2014). Analisis Multivariate dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Purwanti, A. A. D., Koesoemasari, D. S. P., & Wahyuningsih, E. S. (2024). Return Saham, Faktor Fundamental, Risiko, dan Suku Bunga di LQ 45. Journal of Financial Economics.
Farich, M. A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Return Saham Perbankan. Journal of Banking and Finance, 18(2), 123-137.