Quality of Sleep and Blood Glucose of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a serious problem with a rapidly increasing incidence. Almost all groups of people around the world are attacked by this disease. High blood sugar levels interfere with concentration to sleep well, due to the frequent urge to urinate at night and excessive thirst. The study was to determine the relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Seventy-seven respondents were involved in this study and were selected by accidental sampling. Data were collected using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to determine the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels were measured using Nesco Multicheck. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that the quality of sleep is related to the patient's blood glucose levels, so it is very important for patients to keep going with good quality of quality.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
U. Galicia-Garcia et al., “Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 21, no. 17, pp. 1–34, 2020.
M. A. Powers et al., “Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy ,” Diabetes Educ., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 350–369, 2020.
World Health Organization, “Diabetes,” 2023.
A. Z. Safitri, R. N. Fajariyah, and E. Astutik, “Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5),” J. Berk. Epidemiol., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 184, 2021.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Melitus,” 2020.
D. R. D. N. Demur, “Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II,” Pros. Semin. Kesehat. Perintis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
L. Matricciani et al., “Rethinking the sleep-health link,” Sleep Heal., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 339–348, 2018.
G. Medic, M. Wille, and M. E. H. Hemels, “Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption,” Nat. Sci. Sleep, vol. 9, pp. 151–161, 2017.
L. AlDabal and A. S. BaHammam, “Metabolic, Endocrine, and Immune Consequences of Sleep Deprivation,” Open Respir. Med. J., vol. 5, pp. 31–43, 2011.
Y. Wang et al., “Association between sleep duration and mortality risk among adults with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study,” Diabetologia, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 2292–2304, 2020.
F. S. Luyster and J. Dunbar-Jacob, “Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes,” Diabetes Educ, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 347–355, 2011.
H. N. Htut, N. Howteerakul, N. Suwannapong, and P. Rawdaree, “Sleep quality among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a private hospital setting in Yangon, Myanmar,” J. Heal. Res., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 186–198, 2021.
N. Merin and R. Antony, “Quality of Sleep among Diabetes and Non–Diabetes–Pilot Study,” Indian J. Public Heal. Res. Dev., vol. 11, no. 03, pp. 643–647, 2020.
S. M. R. Sokwalla, M. D. Joshi, E. O. Amayo, K. Acharya, J. O. Mecha, and K. K. Mutai, “Quality of sleep and risk for obstructive sleep apnoea in ambulant individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya: A cross-sectional, comparative study,” BMC Endocr. Disord., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017.
H. Mirghani, “Sleep quality effects on glycaemic control among Sudanese patients with type 2 diabetes- A case-control study,” Basic Res J Med Clin Sci, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 258–261, 2015.
R. Amelia et al., “Effect of sleep quality on blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Medan, Indonesia,” Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 8, no. E, pp. 574–577, 2020.
D. J. Buysse, C. F. Reynolds, T. H. Monk, S. R. Berman, and D. J. Kupfer, “The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research,” Psychiatry Res., vol. 28, p. 193, 1989.
D. F. Sumah, “Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon,” J. Biosainstek, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 56–60, 2019.
Lispin, Tahiruddin, and Narmawan, “Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Celeb., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1–7, 2021.
J. Kurnia, N. Mulyadi, and J. Rottie, “Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Gmim Manado,” J. Keperawatan UNSRAT, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 106524, 2017.
S. Romadoni and C. D. Septiawan, “Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit X Palembang,” J. Keperawatan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 273–282, 2016.
S. Kalra, B. N. Jena, and R. Yeravdekar, “Emotional and psychological needs of people with diabetes,” Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 696–704, 2018.
M. A. Grandner, A. Seixas, S. Shetty, and S. Shenoy, “Sleep Duration and Diabetes Risk: Population Trends and Potential Mechanisms,” Curr Diab Rep., vol. 16, no. 11, p. 160, 2016.
S. Sharma and M. Kavuru, “Sleep and metabolism: An overview,” Int. J. Endocrinol., vol. 2010, 2010.
M. Mosavat, M. Mirsanjari, D. Arabiat, A. Smyth, and L. Whitehead, “The Role of Sleep Curtailment on Leptin Levels in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus,” Obes. Facts, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 214–221, 2021.