The Knowledge and Prevention Treatment of Osteoporosis on Elderly: A Cross Sectional Study
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Abstract
According to the World Health Organization osteoporosis is the second ranked, after heart disease. In the worldwide there are 200 million people with osteoporosis. One cause the osteoporosis is the low public knowledge in preventing osteoporosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with osteoporosis prevention to the elderly. Cross sectional research design, with total sample of 84 elderly through the Accidental Sampling technique. The sample size was 84 respondents. The research instrument used the OKAT (Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool) questionnaire as the knowledge of osteoporosis and osteoporosis prevention measures questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis . The results of this study found that the knowledge of the elderly was in high category of 60.7% and the prevention of osteoporosis was in good category of 53.6%. The results of statistical tests obtained p 0.02< 0.05, that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and osteoposition prevention measures in elderly. Research recommendations require further research by examining factors that have not been studied to explain the phenomenon and describe the condition of osteoporosis prevention comprehensively.
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References
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F. Talakua, “Global Health Science,” Glob. Heal. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–56, 2021.
A. Khu et al., “The Relationship between the Level of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Osteoporosis Prevention Actions in Students of FK UNPRI Batch 2019,” Midwife J., vol. 7, no. 2, 2022.
D. L. Kendler, F. Cosman, R. K. Stad, and S. Ferrari, “Denosumab in the Treatment of Osteoporosis: 10 Years Later: A Narrative Review,” Adv. Ther., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 58–74, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01936-y.
D. S. Wicaksono and R. Y. Maulana, “Benefits of Dandelion Extract in Preventing Osteoporosis,” Res. J. Prof. Nurses, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 155–162, 2020, doi: 10.37287/jppp.v2i2.87.
J. Regina, E. P. Setiawati, and N. N. Hidajat, “The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Actions to Prevent Osteoporosis in Women of Childbearing Age in Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City,”,” J. Heal. Syst., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 140–146, 2019.
M. Montero-odasso et al., “World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults : a global initiative,” J. Heal. Syst., vol. 3, pp. 140–146, 2019.
F. Genest, S. Lindström, S. Scherer, M. Schneider, and L. Seefried, “Feasibility of simple exercise interventions for men with osteoporosis – A prospective randomized controlled pilot study,” Bone Reports, vol. 15, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2021.101099.
T. Kitagawa, K. Hiraya, T. Denda, and S. Yamamoto, “A comparison of different exercise intensities for improving bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Bone Reports, vol. 17, no. June, p. 101631, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101631.
D. R. Mavar, D. G. Thakrar, and D. S. Mukhi, “Awareness and Knowledge of Osteoporosis in Elderly Individual,” Int. J. Heal. Sci. Res., vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 129–133, 2022, doi: 10.52403/ijhsr.20220917.
K. Brooke-Wavell et al., “Strong, steady and straight: UK consensus statement on physical activity and exercise for osteoporosis,” Br. J. Sports Med., vol. 56, no. 15, pp. 837–846, 2022, doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104634.
E. M. Ribeiro et al., “Bone health education programs for older people: an integrative review,” Cien. Saude Colet., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 2025–2034, 2023, doi: 10.1590/1413-81232023287.10602022en.
L. M. Giangregorio et al., “Too Fit To Fracture: outcomes of a Delphi consensus process on physical activity and exercise recommendations for adults with osteoporosis with or without vertebral fractures,” Osteoporos. Int., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 891–910, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2881-4.
S. L. Watson, B. K. Weeks, L. J. Weis, A. T. Harding, S. A. Horan, and B. R. Beck, “High-Intensity Resistance and Impact Training Improves Bone Mineral Density and Physical Function in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: The LIFTMOR Randomized Controlled Trial,” J. Bone Miner. Res., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 211–220, 2018, doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3284.
N. Julia, N. Rizana, and Ismailinar, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Pencegahan Osteoporosis Pada Lansia,” J. Assyifa’ Ilmu Keperawatan Islam., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2021, doi: 10.54460/jifa.v6i2.12.
S. Matoley, K. Khader, and E. El- Sherbieny, “Assessment of Life style for Elderly patient with osteoporosis in Beni-Suef University Hospital,” NILES J. Geriatr. Gerontol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16–29, 2022, doi: 10.21608/niles.2022.187827.
I. Miko, I. Szerb, A. Szerb, T. Bender, and G. Poor, “Effect of a balance-training programme on postural balance, aerobic capacity and frequency of falls in women with osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial,” J. Rehabil. Med., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 542–547, 2018, doi: 10.2340/16501977-2349.
S. Maesaroh and A. N. Fauziah, “Efektifitas Pengetahuan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Osteoporosis Pada Wanita Usia 45 -60 Tahun,” J. Kebidanan Indones., vol. 11, no. 2, p. 127, 2020, doi: 10.36419/jkebin.v11i2.380.
A. J. Nawrat-Szoltysik et al., “Effect of physical activity on the sequelae of osteoporosis in female residents of residential care facilities,” Adv. Clin. Exp. Med., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 633–642, 2018, doi: 10.17219/acem/68381.
Widarsa IKT, Darwata IW, Sarmadi M, Rachmanu MJ, Juwita DAPR, and Pradnyawati LG, “Association between osteoporosis and age, physical activity and obesity in elderly of Tulikup Village, Gianyar,” Warmadewa Med. Journal), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2527–4627, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/wmj.3.2.684.33-42
C. L. Gregson et al., UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, vol. 17, no. 1. 2022. doi: 10.1007/s11657-022-01061-5.
H. M. Vu et al., “Individual and environmental factors associated with recurrent falls in elderly patients hospitalized after falls,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 7, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072441.
P. Tardi et al., “Pengembangan instrumen yang andal dan valid untuk mengukur pengetahuan terkait osteoporosis : validasi dari Osteoporosis versi Hungaria Alat Penilaian Pengetahuan ( OKAT ),” vol. 21, no. Suppl 1, pp. 1–9, 2021.
N. N. Annisa, N. N. Hidajat, and E. P. Setiawati, “Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Osteoporosis pada Remaja Puteri di Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung,” 110 Jsk, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 110–116, 2019.
F. Yusnanda and T. A. Pratiwi, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Menopause Tentang Mencegah Osteoporosis Dengan Mengkonsumsi Kalsium di Puskesmas Rambung Kecamatan Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai Tahun 2022 The Relationship of Menopause Women ’ s Knowledge About Preventing Osteoporosis by Consumi,” vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 619–625, 2022.
H. Lidiyawati and S. N. Oktaviani, “The Relationship between Knowledge about Osteoporosis and Osteoporosis Prevention Behavior in Premenopausal Women in Cicantayan Village, Cicantayan Health Center Working Area, Sukabumi Regency,” Lentera,” J. Heal. Nurs. Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 64–71, 2021, doi: 10.37150/jl.v4i2.1441.
F. Talakua, “Global Health Science,” Glob. Heal. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–56, 2021.
A. Khu et al., “The Relationship between the Level of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Osteoporosis Prevention Actions in Students of FK UNPRI Batch 2019,” Midwife J., vol. 7, no. 2, 2022.
D. L. Kendler, F. Cosman, R. K. Stad, and S. Ferrari, “Denosumab in the Treatment of Osteoporosis: 10 Years Later: A Narrative Review,” Adv. Ther., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 58–74, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01936-y.
D. S. Wicaksono and R. Y. Maulana, “Benefits of Dandelion Extract in Preventing Osteoporosis,” Res. J. Prof. Nurses, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 155–162, 2020, doi: 10.37287/jppp.v2i2.87.
J. Regina, E. P. Setiawati, and N. N. Hidajat, “The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Actions to Prevent Osteoporosis in Women of Childbearing Age in Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City,”,” J. Heal. Syst., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 140–146, 2019.