Radiography Cervical Vertebrae with Suspect Spodylosis at the Prof. Dr Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Educational Hospital University of North Sumatra Medan
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The cervical vertebrae (neck bones) are vertebrae which consist of seven segments which have small segment bodies and large segment openings. Radiographic techniques are the science of studying procedures for photographing objects that are examined using X-rays. Cervical spondylosis is a common degenerative disease of the cervical spine. To show abnormalities in these organs, X-rays in the field of radiology are needed. Therefore, a radiological examination is needed to show whether there is spondylosis and its effect on the surrounding organs. with AP Axial and Lateral examination techniques. The AP Axial projection shows an image of the cervical spine from the AP position. Lateral projection shows an image of the cervical vertebrae from a lateral position, and spondylosis is clearly visible at C3 and C4. In collecting data, the author used interviews and field observations. The results of the diagnostic examination provided information about abnormalities in the cervical spine using Computer Radiography (CR), a cassette measuring 24 cm x 30 cm with a device used by Philips with a capacity of 500 mA.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
M. A. Reski and I. Sugianto, “Identifikasi Kesalahan Radiografi Periapikal Digital Teknik Bisecting: Literature Review,” Sinnun Maxillofac. J., vol. 4, no. 02, pp. 104–112, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.33096/smj.v4i02.91.
R. Tamura, R. Tomio, F. Mohammad, M. Toda, and K. Yoshida, “Analysis of various tracts of mastoid air cells related to CSF leak after the anterior transpetrosal approach,” J. Neurosurg., vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 360–367, 2018.
P. S. Hajare, A. V Jadhav, P. H. Patil, and S. S. Das, “A Cadaveric Study of Anatomical and Radiological Correlation of Mastoid Air Cells System in Relation to its Morphology,” Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., vol. 75, no. S1, pp. 242–249, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12070-022-03341-5.
T. Tanaka, T. Shindo, K. Hashimoto, K. Kobayashi, and N. Masumori, “Management of hydronephrosis after radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder cancer: A single tertiary center experience,” Int. J. Urol., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 1046–1053, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.14970.
N. M. Etedali, J. A. Reetz, and J. D. Foster, “Complications and clinical utility of ultrasonographically guided pyelocentesis and antegrade pyelography in cats and dogs: 49 cases (2007–2015),” J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., vol. 254, no. 7, pp. 826–834, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.2460/javma.254.7.826.
M. Lee et al., “Role of buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty in the surgical management of pyeloplasty failure,” Asian J. Urol., Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2023.09.001.
M. Z. Adışen and M. Aydoğdu, “Comparison of mastoid air cell volume in patients with or without a pneumatized articular tubercle,” Imaging Sci. Dent., vol. 52, no. 1, p. 27, 2022, doi: 10.5624/isd.20210153.
L. Meomartino, A. Greco, M. Di Giancamillo, A. Brunetti, and G. Gnudi, “Imaging techniques in Veterinary Medicine. Part I: Radiography and Ultrasonography,” Eur. J. Radiol. Open, vol. 8, p. 100382, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2021.100382.
C. Lemieux, C. Vachon, G. Beauchamp, and M. E. Dunn, “Minimal renal pelvis dilation in cats diagnosed with benign ureteral obstruction by antegrade pyelography: a retrospective study of 82 cases (2012–2018),” J. Feline Med. Surg., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 892–899, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1177/1098612X20983980.
E. G. Nordio, N. V Tumanska, and T. M. Kichangina, “Radiological investigation of the urogenital system,” 2018.
R. Tamura, R. Tomio, F. Mohammad, M. Toda, and K. Yoshida, “Analysis of various tracts of mastoid air cells related to CSF leak after the anterior transpetrosal approach,” J. Neurosurg., vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 360–367, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.3171/2017.9.JNS171622.
D. d’Ovidio, F. Pirrone, T. M. Donnelly, A. Greco, and L. Meomartino, “Ultrasound-guided percutaneous antegrade pyelography for suspected ureteral obstruction in 6 pet guinea pigs ( Cavia porcellus ),” Vet. Q., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 198–204, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1080/01652176.2020.1803512.
F. P. Machado, J. E. F. Dornelles, S. Rausch, R. J. Oliveira, P. R. Portela, and A. L. S. Valente, “Osteology of the pelvic limb of nine-banded-armadillo, dasypus novemcinctus linnaeus, 1758 applied to radiographic interpretation,” Brazilian J. Dev., vol. 9, no. 05, pp. 14686–14709, 2023.
C. Yuan et al., “Ileal ureteral replacement for the management of ureteral avulsion during ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a case series,” BMC Surg., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2022.
L. Munhoz, C. HIROSHI IIDA, R. Abdala Junior, R. Abdala, and E. S. Arita, “Mastoid Air Cell System: Hounsfield Density by Multislice Computed Tomography.,” J. Clin. Diagnostic Res., vol. 12, no. 4, 2018.
D. Rochmayanti et al., “Image Improvement and Dose Reduction on Computed Tomography Mastoid Using Interactive Reconstruction,” in Journal of Big Data, vol. 9, no. 1, SpringerOpen, 2023, pp. 103–116.
J. M. Elmore, W. H. Cerwinka, and A. J. Kirsch, “Assessment of renal obstructive disorders: ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and magnetic resonance imaging,” in The Kelalis--King--Belman Textbook of Clinical Pediatric Urology, CRC Press, 2018, pp. 495–504.
J. J. Crivelli et al., “Clinical and radiographic outcomes following salvage intervention for ureteropelvic junction obstruction,” Int. braz j urol, vol. 47, pp. 1209–1218, 2021.
G. K. DOĞAN and İ. TAKCI, “A macroanatomic, morphometric and comparative investigation on skeletal system of the geese growing in Kars region II; Skeleton appendiculare,” Black Sea J. Heal. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–16, 2021.
E. P. Lestari, D. D. Cahyadi, S. Novelina, and H. Setijanto, “PF-30 Anatomical Characteristic of Hindlimb Skeleton of Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis),” Hemera Zoa, 2018.
Y. İslamoğlu, M. Ayhan, S. Bercin, A. K. Kalem, B. Kayaaslan, and R. Güner, “Evaluation of middle ear and mastoid cells of COVID-19 patients,” J. Ankara Univ. Fac. Med., vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 130–133, 2021.
N. R. Sayal, S. Boyd, G. Zach White, and M. Farrugia, “Incidental mastoid effusion diagnosed on imaging: Are we doing right by our patients?,” Laryngoscope, vol. 129, no. 4, pp. 852–857, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1002/lary.27452.
S. L. Purchase, “Point and shoot: a radiographic analysis of mastoiditis in archaeological populations from England’s North-East.” University of Sheffield, 2021.
D. A. Rosenfield, N. F. Paretsis, P. R. Yanai, and C. S. Pizzutto, “Gross Osteology and digital radiography of the common Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), Carl Linnaeus, 1766 for scientific and clinical application,” Brazilian J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. e172323–e172323, 2020.
P. Salinas, A. Arenas-Caro, S. Núñez-Cook, L. Moreno, E. Curihuentro, and F. Vidal, “Estudio morfométrico, anatómico y radiográfico de los huesos del miembro pélvico del huemul patagónico en peligro de extinción (Hippocamelus bisulcus),” Int. J. Morphol., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 747–754, 2020.
C. Casteleyn, N. Robin, and J. Bakker, “Topographical Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta)—Part II: Pelvic Limb,” Vet. Sci., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 172, 2023.
N. R. Sayal, S. Boyd, G. Zach White, and M. Farrugia, “Incidental mastoid effusion diagnosed on imaging: are we doing right by our patients?,” Laryngoscope, vol. 129, no. 4, pp. 852–857, 2019.
I. Demircioglu and N. Gezer Ince, “Three‐dimensional modelling of computed tomography images of limb bones in gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa),” Anat. Histol. Embryol., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 695–707, 2020.