The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decision Mediated by Brand Awareness and e-WOM
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzes the influence of social media marketing on brand awareness, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and consumer purchase decision for Tyeso Tumbler products in Jakarta. The research method used is quantitative with purposive sampling technique through questionnaires to 110 respondents, and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness e-WOM, and purchase decision. In addition, brand awareness and e-WOM have a positive effect on purchase decision and are proven to act as mediating variables in the relationship between social media marketing and purchase decision. These findings confirm that professional social media management not only increases brand awareness but also encourages consumer interaction and strengthens purchase decision.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abu-Bakar, H., & Almutairi, T. (2024). Integrating Sustainability and Circular Economy into Consumer-Brand Dynamics: A Saudi Arabia Perspective. Sustainability, 16(18), 7890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16187890
Al-Gasawneh, J. A., AlZubi, K. N., Hasan, M., Ngah, A. H., & Ahmad, A. M. K. (2023). Multidimensionality of visual social media marketing and its impact on customer purchase intention on the real estate market. Innovative Marketing, 19(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(1).2023.09
Ali, H., & Alqudah, O. M. A. (2022). The effects of influencer marketing on overall brand equity through brand awareness and customer brand engagement. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 651–658. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.4.007
Ali, I., & Naushad, M. (2023). “Examining the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand image.” Innovative Marketing, 19, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.12
Almarzoqi, S. A., Ajmal, M., & Alshurideh, M. (2025). The Impact of Social Media Marketing (Twitter) on the UAE Youth’s Engagement and E-Word of Mouth: A Practical Study. International Review of Management and Marketing , 15(2), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18525
Ambarwati, R., & Sari, D. K. (2024). Experiential marketing and Islamic branding: a new perspective on college decision in Islamic higher education. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(3), 745–776. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2022-0207
Amelia Ibnu Wasiat, F., & Bertuah, E. (2022). Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Social Media Influencer Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Fashion Pada Generasi Milenial Melalui Customer Online Review di Instagram. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 513–532. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i3.295
Aqueveque, C., & Rodrigo, P. (2021). “This wine is dead!”: unravelling the effect of word-of-mouth and its moderators in price-based wine quality perceptions. British Food Journal, 123(3), 869–883. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-03-2020-0252
Ardiansyah, F., & Sarwoko, E. (2020). How social media marketing influences consumers purchase decision? A mediation analysis of brand awareness. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i2.6916
Baltaci, D. Ç., Durmaz, Y., & Baltaci, F. (2024). The relationships between the multidimensional planned behavior model, green brand awareness, green marketing activities, and purchase intention. Brain and Behavior, 14(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3584
Bilgin, Y. (2018). the Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
Chang, I. H., & Hsiao, Y. C. (2025). How Does Environmental Cognition Promote Low-Carbon Travel Intentions? The Mediating Role of Green Perceived Value and the Moderating Role of Electronic Word-of-Mouth. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041383
Chatterjee, D., & Basu, P. (2023). Classification Analysis for Brand Loyalty Determination. Global Business Review, 24(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919892689
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Thrassou, A. (2022). The influence of online customer reviews on customers’ purchase intentions: a cross-cultural study from India and the UK. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(6), 1595–1623. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2021-2627
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G. D., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2019). Developing a conceptual model for examining social media marketing effects on brand awareness and brand image. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17(3), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2019.098874
Chiu, Y. J., Hong, L. S., Song, S. R., & Cheng, Y. C. (2024). Unveiling the Dynamics of Consumer Attention: A Two-Stage Hybrid MCDM Analysis of Key Factors and Interrelationships in Influencer Marketing. Mathematics, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/math12070981
Dao, T. C., Liao, Y. K., Chen, G., Luu, T. M. N., & Le, T. M. (2025). The Influence of B2B Social Media Marketing and Relationship Marketing on Customer Relationship Management Effectiveness, WOM and Loyalty: A Mediator Analysis. International Review of Management and Marketing , 15(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.17340
DeShields, O. W., Kara, A., & Kaynak, E. (1996). Source effects in purchase decisions: The impact of physical attractiveness and accent of salesperson. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(95)00036-4
Dülek, B., & Saydan, R. (2019). the Impact of Social Media Advertisement Awareness on Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty: a Research on University Students. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2, 470–494. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.Companies
Dzogbenuku, R. K., Amoako, G. K., & Martins, A. (2023). The mediating role of financial service branding on investment decisions: an emerging market’s perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(11), 4709–4733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2021-0718
Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The Role of Trust in Understanding the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention and brand image in Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0062
Gaurav, K., & Suraj Ray, A. (2020). Impact of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Buying Behavior in Indian E-commerce Industry. Sumedha Journal of Management, 9(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.46454/sumedha/9.1.2020.3
Gökerik, M. (2024). ISSN : 2458-9748 The mediating role of brand trust in the effect of social media marketing on repurchase behaviour. 9, 36–51.
Gu, C., & Duan, Q. (2024). Exploring the dynamics of consumer engagement in social media influencer marketing: from the self-determination theory perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03127-w
Hair, J. F., William, J., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Pearson New International Edition. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.
Hair Jr, J., Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Hamdani, N. A., Widiasih, N., Gumilar, I. R., Herlianti, A. O., & Setiana, S. M. (2023). Promotion and Experiential Marketing on Purchasing Decisions Mediated By E-Wom in Coffee Smes. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(6), 900–910. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i6.1512
Hawkins, M. A., & Saleem, F. Z. (2024). Influencer advertising: facilitating poor-fitting influencer posts. Management Decision, 62(1), 200–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2023-0261
Heskiano, Yanuar, T., & Hilmy, M. R. (2020). Social Media Marketing Relations, Brand Awareness to Brand Loyalty Through The Brand Image. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(4), 208–214.
Ho, M. H. W., & Chung, H. F. L. (2020). Customer engagement, customer equity and repurchase intention in mobile apps. Journal of Business Research, 121(April), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.046
Hoang, L. N., & Tung, L. T. (2023). A moderated mediation model of situational context and brand image for online purchases using eWOM. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(4), 661–672. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2022-3857
Hoang, T. D. L., Nguyen, H. T., Vu, D. T., & Le, A. T. T. (2024). The role of mindfulness in promoting purchase intention. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 28(2), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-12-2022-0252
Hou, C., & Wonglorsaichon, P. (2016). the Relationship Among Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty and Brand Equity of Customer in China’S Antivirus Software Industry. UTCC International Journal of Business & Economics, 8(1), 153–170.
Husain, R., Ahmad, A., & Khan, B. M. (2022). The impact of brand equity, status consumption, and brand trust on purchase intention of luxury brands. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034234
Khalid, B. (2024). Revolutionizing marketing strategies: Analyzing guerrilla marketing, brand image, and brand awareness impact on Gen y purchasing decisions. Management and Marketing, 19(3), 382–401. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2024-0017
Khan, M. A., Minhaj, S. M., Vivek, Alhashem, M., Nabi, M. K., Saifi, M. A., & Inkesar, A. (2024). Unleashing the role of e-word of mouth on purchase intention in select Facebook fan pages of smart phone users. PLoS ONE, 19(9 September), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305631
Khurshid, M., Abdullah, M., & Khan, M. H. (2022). Factors Affecting Electronic Word of Mouth and Leading towards Purchasing Decision in the Smartphone Industry of Pakistan. NUML International Journal of Business & Management, 17(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.52015/nijbm.v17i1.95
Kilumile, J. W., & Zuo, L. (2024). The Nexus of Influencers and Purchase Intention: Does Consumer Brand Co-Creation Behavior Matter? Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research , 19(4), 3088–3101. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19040149
Kittur, P., & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Goods and services related brand image and B2B customer loyalty: effects of construal level. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2019-0284
Kumar, J., Kumar, D., & Kumari, J. (2023). Influence of sustainable environmental exercises in the green restaurant industry. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(21), 60023–60035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26757-0
Kumar, S., & Upadhaya, D. G. (2019). Impact of Corporate Credibility, Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty on Purchase Intention in the Telecommunication Sector of Karachi. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 12(1), 508–524.
Liang, W., Zhou, D., Rizwan, M., & Huseynov, S. (2023). How price labeling strategy affects consumers’ purchase intention? The role of perceived price difference in price assessment. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(11), 2878–2893. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2022-0917
Liao, S. H., Hu, D. C., & Fang, Y. W. (2023). Repurchase intention in a physical store: moderated mediating role of electronic word-of-mouth. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 51(2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2022-0122
Ligaraba, N. (2024). Investigating the impact of social media marketing efforts on brand loyalty in South Africa: the moderating role of gender. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 19(1), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2024/v19n1a13
Lisun, Y., Semenova, L., Kudyrko, O., Kovalchuk, S., & Semchuk, D. (2024). The Role of Social Networks in Shaping Consumer Trends and Developing the Advertising Industry. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 69(February), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.2
Moslehpour, M., Dadvari, A., Nugroho, W., & Do, B. R. (2021). The dynamic stimulus of social media marketing on purchase intention of Indonesian airline products and services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0442
Mujica-Luna, A., Villanueba, E., & Lodeiros-Zubiria, M. L. (2021). Micro-learning Platforms Brand Awareness Using Socialmedia Marketing and Customer Brand Engagement. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(17), 19–41. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i17.23339
Mushtaq, S., Shameem, B., Alzoubi, H. M., Al Kurdi, B., Joghee, S., & Hamadneh, S. (2025). A Mixed-Method Approach on the Evolution of Influencer Marketing and Its Ethical Consideration in UAE. International Review of Management and Marketing , 15(2), 317–330. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18498
Nguyen, C., Tran, T., & Nguyen, T. (2024). Factors affecting users’ brand awareness through social media marketing on TikTok. Innovative Marketing, 20(1), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(1).2024.11
Özer, M., Özer, A., Ekinci, Y., & Koçak, A. (2022). Does celebrity attachment influence brand attachment and brand loyalty in celebrity endorsement? A mixed methods study. Psychology and Marketing, 39(12), 2384–2400. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21742
Pareek, V., Mehdi, M., Rai, A. K., Priya, & Sethi, V. A. (2024). Influence of WOM and e-WOM on Millennials’ Purchase Intention Towards Refurbished Consumer Electronics. IUP Journal of Marketing Management, 23(1), 114–143.
Pitaloka, L. K., & Widiatami, A. K. (2022). Climate Change Issue and Consumer Behavior in Purchasing Beauty Product. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1098(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012030
Qi, X., & Kuik, S. (2022). Effect of Word-of-Mouth Communication and Consumers’ Purchase Decisions for Remanufactured Products: An Exploratory Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105963
Rafiki, A., Hidayat, S. E., & Nasution, M. D. T. P. (2023). An extensive effect of religiosity on the purchasing decisions of halal products. PSU Research Review, 8(3), 898–919. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2022-0093
Santy, R. D., & Andriani, R. (2023). Purchase Decision in Terms of Content Marketing and E-Wom on Social Media. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(6), 921–928. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i6.1502
Schivinski, B., Muntinga, D. G., Pontes, H. M., & Lukasik, P. (2021). Influencing Cobras: the effects of brand equity on the consumer’s propensity to engage with brand-related content on social media. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2019.1572641
Seifollahi, N., & Eskandari, N. (2021). Social Media marketing and consumer buying intentions; Mediation of brand Image and awareness. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal, 8(3), 199–220.
Sethi, R., & Kapoor, D. (2021). Influencer review effect on customer purchase intention: An extension of TAM. International Journal of E-Business Research, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2021010101
Sheak, E., & Abdulrazak, S. (2023). the Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Tiktok in Raising Brand Awareness. Market-Trziste, 35(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.22598/mt/2023.35.1.93
Sidharta, M. W., Syah, T. Y. R., & Saptaningsih, A. B. (2021). The Relationship Between Social Media Communication and Word of Mouth Inside Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 05(01), 61–66.
Sonie Mahendra, & Primasatria Edastama. (2022). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Rating Dan Influencer Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Casual Pada Marketplace. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v1i2.317
Sudhana, P., Noermijati, N., Sabil Hussein, A., & Khusniyah Indrawati, N. (2023). A moderated mediation analysis of the low enrollment intention at international higher education in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 36(4–5), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2021-0271
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.
Suvittawat, A., & Suvittawat, N. (2024). Influential Factors on Clean Food Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study of Consumers in the Lower Northeastern Region of Thailand. World, 5(3), 683–699. https://doi.org/10.3390/world5030035
Syahrivar, J., & Ichlas, A. M. (2018). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) on Brand Equity of Imported Shoes: Does a Good Online Brand Equity Result in High Customers’ Involvements in Purchasing Decisions? The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 11(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2018.11.1.5
Tariq, M., Tanveer, A., Abrar, M., & Iqbal, A. (2017). EWOM and Brand Awareness Impact on Consumer Purchase Intention: Mediating Role of Brand Image. Pakistan Administrative Review, 1(1), 84–102.
Wiratama, B., Wijaya, A. P., Prihandono, D., Wijayanto, A., & Suhud, U. (2022). Examining the Role of Word of Mouth in Purchase Decision: an Insight From Fashion Store. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.12554
Yadav, P., Agarwal, B., & Mathew, J. (2024). Indian voters’ attitude and behavior toward a political brand for producing green products: a mediation model. Future Business Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00327-3
Yang, Q., Hayat, N., Mamun, A. Al, Makhbul, Z. K. M., & Zainol, N. R. (2022). Sustainable customer retention through social media marketing activities using hybrid SEM-neural network approach. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264899
Yani, E. U., & Rojuaniah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Fomo terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 18020–18030.
Yu, X., Yuan, C., Kim, J., & Wang, S. (2021). A new form of Brand Experience in online social networks: An empirical analysis. Journal of Business Research, 130(February), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.011
Zia, A., Younus, S., & Mirza, F. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Brand Image and Brand Loyalty on Brand Equity: the Mediating Role of Brand Awareness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 15(2), 1091.