Authenticity of the Cooperation Agreement Deed between PT Pertamina Patra Niaga and Fuel Distribution Agents
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The cooperation agreement deed between PT Pertamina Patra Niaga and Fuel Distribution Agents is a legal instrument that intersects the legal regimes governing contracts, notarial practice, and downstream oil and gas business activities. This study aims to analyze the legal force of deeds drafted as standard-form contracts and the legal protection available to the parties in the event of breach of contract. The study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed descriptively, systematically, interpretively, and prescriptively. The findings demonstrate that the legal force of a deed is determined not only by compliance with the formal requirements of an authentic deed and the validity requirements of a contract, but also by the substantive quality of its clauses, the balance of rights and obligations, good faith, and conformity with downstream oil and gas regulations. Preventive protection is provided through verification of the parties’ authority, the formulation of clear and proportionate clauses, and the application of notarial prudence, whereas repressive protection may be pursued through specific performance, damages, termination, arbitration, or litigation. The novelty of this study lies in its proposed ideal deed construction, which integrates formal, substantive, and sectoral dimensions.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Adjie, H. (2015). Penafsiran tematik hukum notaris Indonesia. Refika Aditama.
Anand, G., Sudirman, S., Darmawan, M. C., & Nugraha, X. (2024). Penerapan asas kehati-hatian notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya berdasarkan UU Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 15(2), 286–307. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v15i2.4399
Atmaja, I. D. G., & Budiartha, I. N. P. (2018). Teori-teori hukum. Setara Press.
Budiono, A., Sugiarto, D. P. A., & Zuhdi, S. (2023). Legal protection for notaries in making authentic deeds in Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, 25(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v25i1.7612
Hasibuan, S. A. S. (2022). Penyelesaian wanprestasi perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan hak tanggungan. Jurnal Smart Hukum, 1(1), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.55299/jsh.v1i1.149
Kurniawan, F., Nugraha, X., Putra, G. A., Taniady, V., & Jansen, B. (2022). The principle of balance formulation as the basis for cancellation of agreement in Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 6(1), 121–156. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.55468
Lubis, M. F. R., & Noor, T. (2022). Kelalaian notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung R.I. Nomor 2604 K/Pdt/2019. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 17(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v17i1.5155
Marzuki, P. M. (2021). Penelitian hukum (edisi revisi). Kencana.
Mustari, K. F. (2024). Abuse of circumstances as a reason for cancellation of agreement in the Indonesian legal system. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(5), 3286–3292. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-99
Nugraha, A. M., Fadil, F. D., Khumairoh, T., Dikrurahman, D., & Permana, D. Y. (2024). Implementation of good faith principles in trade contracts in Indonesia. Journal of Social Research, 3(9), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i9.2201
Pasaribu, P., & Zulfa, E. A. (2021). Akibat hukum identitas palsu dalam akta perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan. Jurnal USM Law Review, 4(2), 535–546. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i2.4050
Putra, I. B. G. W., Budiartha, I. N. P., & Agung, A. A. I. (2025). Perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan notaris yang menjadi saksi akta autentik. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 6(2), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.6.2.2025.190-195
Salim, H. S. (2021). Hukum kontrak: Teori dan teknik penyusunan kontrak. Sinar Grafika.
Sitorus, S. S. B. (2022). Analisis yuridis lelang penjualan barang jaminan akibat debitur wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit. Jurnal Smart Hukum, 1(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.55299/jsh.v1i1.142
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2019). Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat. Rajawali Pers.
Subekti. (2014). Hukum perjanjian. Intermasa.
Utama, I. W. K. J. (2019). Tanggung gugat notaris selaku pejabat umum dalam pembuatan perjanjian kredit perbankan. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v15i1.2261
Wijaya, T. F. M., & Priyono, E. A. (2024). The application of the principle of professionalism by notaries in the preparation of authentic deeds. Lex Renaissance, 9(2), 229–255. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss2.art1
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi beserta perubahannya.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas beserta perubahannya.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 191 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyediaan, Pendistribusian, dan Harga Jual Eceran Bahan Bakar Minyak beserta perubahannya.
Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2018 tentang Kegiatan Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak, Bahan Bakar Gas, dan Liquefied Petroleum Gas.