Improving Narrative Paragraph Writing Abilities Through Inquiry Method: A Classroom Action Research Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to obtain data on improving the ability to write narrative paragraphs using the inquiry method of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Siabu. By implementing this study, it is hoped that it will be known whether by applying the inquiry method in Indonesian language learning, students' writing abilities can be improved. This study uses a classroom action research method with the aim of improving and enhancing the quality of learning. Data collection tools were taken through tests aimed at class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Siabu in the 2025-2026 academic year. The sample for this study was aimed at classes X-2 and X-4 with a total of 49 students consisting of two classes. Based on the results of classroom action research that has been carried out in two cycles with the use of legend stories in Indonesian language learning for class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Siabu in the 2025-2026 academic year, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability to write narrative paragraphs in class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Siabu in the 2025-2026 academic year. After implementing learning with the inquiry method in Indonesian language learning. This can be seen from the average value of students' ability to write narrative paragraphs which continues to increase in cycle I, the average value of students' writing ability is 62.59 with student learning completeness of 28.57% while in cycle II the average value of students' ability increases to 86.42 with learning completeness of 95.91%, when compared to the KKM whichset at 75 with learning completion of 80%.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Alfridha Dwi Putri. (2024). Enhancing Paragraph Structure through Genre Awareness in Writing: An Experimental Study with Vocational Students. Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(03), 176–193. https://doi.org/10.70210/amrj.v2i03.97
Alvarez-Galvez, J., Carretero-Bravo, J., Lagares-Franco, C., Ramos-Fiol, B., & Ortega-Martin, E. (2025). Development of a Conceptual Framework of Health Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review of Reviews. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 11, e62693. https://doi.org/10.2196/62693
Arikunto, S. (2017). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2017.
Creswell, J. W. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ditingki, A. M., Cimene, F. T. A., & Cimene, D. R. A. (2025). Inquiry-Based Learning Strategies and Critical Thinking Skills of College Students. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(8), 637–650. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i08.028
Marino Sihombing, & Dumaris E. Silalahi. (2025). Enhancing Students’ Narrative Writing Skills Through Mind Mapping Technique at Grade XI-3 SMA. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA, 15(4), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpb.v15i4.3733
McMaster, K. L., Lembke, E. S., Shanahan, E., Choi, S., An, J., Schatschneider, C., Duesenberg-Marshall, M. D., Birinci, S., McCollom, E., Garman, C., & Moore, K. (2025). Supporting Teachers’ Data-Based Individualization of Early Writing Instruction: An Efficacy Trial. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 58(4), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194241300324
Muhsin, M. arief. (2025). AUTHENTIC-BASED ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A STUDY ON NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIONS OF DAILY ACTIVITIES. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v11i2.38750
Ningrum, N. N. W., & Agustina, S. (2025). Improving Students’ Figurative Language Writing through Explicit Instruction. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v20i3.888
Park, J., Song, H., & Shim, W. M. (2025). Hippocampal systems for event encoding and sequencing during ongoing narrative comprehension. Communications Biology, 8(1), 954. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08377-1
Peresada, Y. (2024). GRAPHIC LINGUISTICS: Delineating the Advancement of Writing Systems in the European Linguocultures. Theory and Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as a Foreign Language, 18, 239–249. https://doi.org/10.30970/ufl.2024.18.4410
Putra, R. A., & Cimari, T. (2024). Improving students’ critical thinking ability through the inquiry learning model and discovery learning. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.29210/020242988
Rauf, N. F., Ummi Khaerati Syam, & Amaliah, S. A. (2022). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN READING FICTION STORY AND THEIR ABILITY TO WRITING NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH. English Language Teaching Methodology, 2(2), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.56983/eltm.v2i2.109
Saripah, I., Pramudia, J. R., Ardiwinata, J. S., & Boriboon, G. (2025). Enhancing Transformative Learning through “Setara Daring”: A Framework for Optimizing Equivalent Education in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Nonformal Education, 11(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v11i1.15825
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta.